How concerned should we be about monkeypox?ĭr.A rash usually begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body, developing into distinct, raised bumps that then become filled with fluid or pus. The "pox" develops after the onset of a fever and usually occurs between one to three days later, sometimes longer. The incubation period - the span of time between initial infection and seeing symptoms - for monkeypox is generally 6-13 days, but can range to as many as 21 days, according to PHAC. The first signs are fever, headache, muscle aches, backaches, chills, and exhaustion. Monkeypox symptoms are similar to those for the smallpox, but generally milder. Transmission from an animal can happen through bites or scratches, contact with an animal’s blood or body fluids. Transmission between people is thought to primarily occur through large respiratory droplets, which generally do not travel far and would require extended close contact. The virus is transmitted through contact with an infected animal, human or contaminated material. The disease has primarily been reported in central and western African countries, with the first case outside the continent reported in 2003 in the United States. The disease was first found in colonies of monkeys used for research. Because of the limited supply, it is not yet clear who will be eligible for the vaccines, but Bogoch said they will likely be reserved for close contacts and health-care workers.īogoch said if vaccines are issued to high-risk groups quickly, officials "can certainly prevent the spread of this and fewer Canadians need to be impacted."įirst discovered in 1958, monkeypox is a rare disease caused by a virus that belongs to the same family as the one that causes smallpox. PHAC has already supplied Quebec with 1,000 doses of the smallpox vaccine Imvamune from Canada’s National Emergency Strategic Stockpile. Because the smallpox vaccine eradicated the disease, however, routine smallpox immunization for the general population ended in Canada in 1972. There is no proven treatment for the virus infection, but the smallpox vaccine is known to also protect against monkeypox, with a greater than 85 per cent efficacy. PHAC said they are focusing on a "targeted approach to vaccination and treatment" amid the current outbreak, and do not believe a mass vaccination campaign is necessary. "We have an outbreak of this right now, but there's no reason to let this run amok and there's no reason to have this infect many people," he said. Prior to this month, monkeypox had never been detected in Canada.ĭespite the unexplained rise in cases in Canada, and a growing number in other countries such as the U.S., Spain, Portugal, and the U.K., Bogoch says Canada has the tools to "quell this quickly," if federal and provincial health officials take a co-ordinated approach to vaccinating those at high risk. However, the health agency says several suspected and probable cases are still being investigated. The Public Health Agency of Canada announced on Thursday there are now 25 confirmed cases of monkeypox in Quebec, and one confirmed case in Ontario. What is monkeypox and how does it spread?.
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Let's deal with this quickly and effectively so that no one else needs to get this infection and that we just get this under control," he said. "Currently, there's only 26 people in a country of 38 million people and the risk of the general population today is extremely, extremely small.
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However, if health officials act quickly, Bogoch said the outbreak in Canada can be stopped. "This outbreak is going to crumble along unfortunately for a bit of time," Bogoch told CTV's Your Morning on Friday. Isaac Bogoch says that Canada will "definitely" see more cases of the virus in the "few days and weeks ahead." However, one expert says the outbreak can be stopped if the country works quickly to get it under control. With 26 confirmed cases of monkeypox in Canada, health officials warn there will likely be more cases reported in the coming days and weeks.